In pressure relief systems, accurately estimating temperature changes during fluid flow is vital for relief piping ...

Chezy and Manning developed equations that are used to determine the average volumetric flowrate in open channels. This article explains a laboratory method that was developed and tested to further ...

The Richards equation remains a cornerstone in the modelling of water transport within unsaturated porous media, integrating both Darcy’s law and mass conservation to describe complex water dynamics.

A new equation for accurate approximation of the Moody friction factor in the general gas-flow equation better approximates a wide range of Reynolds numbers than previously published equations. Other, ...

The steps of a complex process can be displayed in sequence using a graphic referred to as a process flowchart. The graphic explains the way a process is or should be functioning, depending on the ...