With the unique properties of nanomaterials, such as having a high surface-to-volume ratio and a diverse morphology and structure, they have become a desirable material for different applications.

Anodic oxides, produced through the controlled electrochemical oxidation of metals, are of significant interest due to their versatile electronic properties. These thin films exhibit a range of ...

Uniform corrosion tends to occur when some surface regions become anodic for a short period, but their location and that of the cathodic regions constantly change. General rusting of mild steel will ...